Does The Seller Have To Tell The Buyer When There IS Something Wrong With Their House



Lot's of things can affect the outcome of a residential sale. Some things can be predicted. And some things, are beyond our control. When you engage in the sale of a home, as a seller, and omit, or leave out potential problems with your home, and those things affect the value of your home, you're asking for trouble.

In 1985 there was a case that was heard by the Supreme Court, Johnson VS Davis.  The Court  ruled that a home seller who knows of facts that materially affect the property's value that aren't readily observable and known to a buyer has a duty to disclose them to the buyer. This is the law in Florida today.

Again in 2011, the 2nd district court heard a similar case, and cited Johnson VS Davis, stating that the seller knew, there were latent defects with the property. In this case, the seller had dome significant remodeling to the property, which required permits that the seller never obtained.  The buyer was unaware of the missing permits, until after the closing of the property.  When the buyer found out about the missing permits, they further discovered the work was not up to code, and the buyer had to re-do all the work.  

Ultimately the courts decided that the seller had no way of knowing that the contractor hadn't pulled the permits, but still found the seller liable, because the seller, should have known.

That was also over turned in appeal, and the judgement was reversed. The only way to hold the seller liable, was to prove that the seller should have, or did know that of the defect.  

A nondisclosure claim under Johnson v. Davis has four elements:
  • The home seller must know of a defect in the property
  • The defect must materially affect the property's value
  • The defect must not be readily observable by the buyer and must be unknown to the buyer
  • The buyer must establish that the seller failed to disclose the defect to the buyer
The best course of action is to just be honest about anything that can affect the value of the property. Tell your agent, and do the right thing.  It can save you lot's of time and trouble. Court issues can cost you lot's of time, and even keep your property off the market while litigation occurs.  

I'm Michelle Flood Realtor/Notary Public
Your Realtor For life
Florida Luxury Realty
theagentdiva@gmail.com
727-457-7474



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